Public–Private Partnership

Strengthening National Animal Health Systems

Collaborative Veterinary Services

Effective cooperation between the public and private sectors is essential for building an efficient and sustainable national animal health system in Afghanistan.

Private fee-for-service veterinary care, delivered through Veterinary Field Units (VFUs), provides day-to-day animal health services to livestock owners, including disease diagnosis and treatment, vaccination, and advisory support on animal health and production.

Public responsibilities, led by the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock (MAIL), focus on disease surveillance and control, regulation and quality assurance of vaccines and medicines, and policy development. This public–private system continues to evolve, with DCA actively supporting its development in close collaboration with MAIL and other stakeholders.

A Common Strategy
A shared strategy for animal health service delivery is supported by key development partners, including the European Union and the World Bank. Several donors now designate MAIL to manage the implementation of animal health and livestock development projects, strengthening government ownership and improving national coordination across the sector.
Sanitary Mandate Contracting Scheme
A core mechanism of the public–private partnership is the Sanitary Mandate Contracting Scheme. Under this scheme, VFU staff are contracted by the government to support official disease surveillance and control campaigns. DCA contributes by:

Livestock Sector Development

In 2016, MAIL, FAO, and DCA jointly organized the first National Conference on Livestock Sector Development, held in Kabul from 14–16 February. Building on its outcomes, DCA continues to contribute to the development of Afghanistan’s five-year Strategic Plan for Livestock Sector Development, further strengthening partnerships with government and sector stakeholders.

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