One Health Program & Approach
Integrating Human, Animal, and Environmental Health
A Approach to Preventing Zoonotic Diseases
The One Health approach recognizes the close interconnection between human health, animal health, and the environment. Many infectious diseases affecting humans originate in animals. These are known as zoonotic diseases and can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi.
Zoonotic diseases are widespread globally and remain a significant public health concern in Afghanistan.
One Health in DCA Programs
Over recent years, the One Health approach has become an integral component of DCA’s livestock programs. In Afghanistan, zoonotic diseases such as Rabies, Brucellosis, and Crimea-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) occur regularly.
To reduce infection risks among both humans and animals, DCA works in close coordination with public health authorities, implementing joint awareness-raising and disease prevention campaigns.
Veterinary Public Health Package
- Awareness of zoonotic diseases
- Disease prevention and control
- Hygiene in animal handling
- Food safety and safe preparation practices
One Health Partnerships and Research
Globally, One Health Hubs have been established to promote collaboration among regional One Health networks. These hubs bring together medical doctors, epidemiologists, veterinarians, and ecologists to strengthen disease prevention, biosecurity, and public health systems.
DCA is an active partner of the One Health Hub Afghanistan. During 2012–2013, DCA participated in a study in Herat Province to estimate the prevalence of Brucellosis, Q fever, and CCHF in both human and livestock populations.
Looking Ahead
DCA prepared a comprehensive One Health project proposal, intended for discussion with donors and key stakeholders. The importance of the One Health approach has become even more evident in light of global health challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
DCA remains committed to strengthening integrated health systems that protect people, animals, and the environment across Afghanistan.
